2012年4月9日 星期一

Walkera V200D01 - Mini Review


From:
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1282125 
Walkera V200D01 Mini Review

Retail Price: $219.95
Main Rotor Diameter: 440mm
Weight: 268 grams (Battery Included)
Length: 432mm
Servos: 2x Walkera Micro WK-7.6-6
Transmitter: 4 Channel D/R WK-2403 2.4g
Receiver: RX-2437V 3 Axis Gyro
Battery: 2S 7.4v 1000mAh Lipo
Motors: Brushless WK-WST-21-003
ESC: WK-WST-20A-1
Manufacturer: Walkera
Available From: HobbyHot.com

INTRODUCTION
The fixed pitch helicopter offers advantages over the coaxial heli such as increased speed and agility, while maintaining the level of stability found in coaxials. The Walkera CB180D is a prime example of a fixed pitch single-rotor helicopter with great performance, sleek looks, and stability that rivals some coaxial platforms. Walkera took that up a notch with the CB180Z and now they take it up another notch with the V200D01. The V200D01 is one of the latest helicopters from Walkera. It evolved from the CB180 series by Walkera, but features a flybarless head, brushless motor and a 3-Axis gyro. The V200D01 can be purchased for around $200 - $225.

We all know that the Fixed Pitch Helicopter is better for beginners because of their easier setup and less complicated parts than the Collective Pitch Helis. Now the V200D01 has gone one step further, by removing the flybar from the Fixed Pitch heli, and adding a 3-Axis gyro to help you to stabilize the helicopter.

The flybar is a short thin metal rod placed on top of the helicopter. It is one a structure on the Rotor Head, usually attached with a paddle or weights on both ends. The flybar helps to stabilize the helicopter during flight. The heavier the paddle or weight and the longer the flybar, the more stable the helicopter can be. In other words, if you take away the flybar, the helicopter will become "unstable". However, this can be compensated by using a 3-Axis Gyro. The onboard RX-2437V controller makes the V200D01 perform just as if it were flying with a flybar.

Flybarless means less moving parts and that saves energy and enables you to fly 20-30% longer on each battery. Also, less parts means less repairing. You will have less parts to replace after a crash. Flybarless appears to be the future of RC Helicopters.

I flew the Walkera V200D01 both indoors and out, in both light and zero wind conditions both with and without gyro support. So, let's take a closer look at one of Walkera’s first flybarless attempts.

KIT CONTENTS 
As with most micro ready-to-fly aircraft, the V200D01’s box can also be used as a carrying case. After opening the box the inner plastic was revealed holding the heli and radio safely in place. This is basically two pieces of flexible plastic, molded to fit the helicopter and transmitter that Walkera sandwiches together and fits inside the outer box.
The kit comes with: a WK-2403 2.4GHz four channel transmitter, 1000mAh 7.4v lipo pack, lipo balancing charger with a wall power adapter, instruction manual, an extra set of tail rotor gears and an extra set of main blades.

The V200D01 is a sleek looking little bird. The plastic cowl is clean with a multicolored yellow, black, and white with red trim design. The frame is black plastic and the landing skids and tail boom are metal. The tail fins have a faux carbon fiber finish. Sitting atop the V200D01 is the orange or gold anodized aluminum rotor head assembly reminiscent of the CB180Q.

Overall I was impressed with the fit and finish of this helicopter. I did a complete once over checking screws and gears and I did not find any factory defects or missing parts. I did add some silicone lube to the tail gears and I decided to make sure the main blades were balanced. This is something I’d never done with any of the CB180 helicopters I’ve ever owned, but this being something new, I figured, why not.

As with most small-scale helicopters, it seems that most use a direct-drive tail rotor, with the tail motor positioned on the end of the boom and attached straight to the rotor. The V200D01, however, uses a shaft driven, variable pitch tail rotor. A variable pitch rotor constructed from two blade grips, a tail rotor hub, and a tail pitch slider which allows the blade pitch (and therefore the thrust of the rotor) to be controlled via a servo. Power is supplied to the tail rotor from the main motor by a shaft. This leads to plenty of tail authority with a slight reduction in performance as some energy is lost through the spinning shaft and gears, but I was very pleased with the V200D01’s performance.

A brushless motor?! With the success of the CB180Z, Walkera, thankfully, kept the brushless main motor. Flight times are well within what I would expect from any brushless heli and with plenty of power on-tap.

The V200D01 uses micro servos labeled as WK-7.6-6, the same servos used in the CB180 series of helicopters. The tail uses a WK-7601 servo that is slightly faster. As far as these servos go, I haven’t had any problems in the past and still have no complaints today. They’ve always worked as I expected and have survived quite a few crashes on my CB180’s and MadHawk 300’s.

The Walkera RX-2437V is a 3-Axis Gyro receiver. It’s basically a 4-channel signal output with a combination gyro that can be adjusted to meet the needs of the pilot. A 3-Axis Gyro allows it to sense X, Y and Z axis moments. That means that when the body is leaning forward, backward or rolling left or right, or the tail is drifting CW / CWW, it will constantly monitor any off-balances in all directions, then it will give signals to the servos to balance the helicopter. It works constantly unless you manually shut it off on the RX itself. The yellow casing is flexible plastic and offers slight protection from shock and the elements. Still, the open top make dirt and water contamination possible, so avoid flying in wet conditions that could cause electrical malfunctions.

The main rotors are fixed and unable to change their angle of attack. This heli, like other fixed pitch helis, relies on head speed, to generate lift. Spin the rotor faster, and the helicopter ascends. Reduce rotor speed, and the heli descends. The fixed-pitch rotor head on the V200D01 is all metal, with the exception of the swashplate linkages.

Does the transmitter look familiar? If you’ve purchased a Walkera helicopter in the past 6-12 months, you’ve held a similar transmitter in your hands. This is the WK-2403 from Walkera. It is a 4-channel 2.4GHz unit with a few standard features and an LCD display screen. This transmitter offers servo reversing and the option to change the throttle from the left to the right if you're so inclined. The WK-2403 adds a dual rate mode selection and a unique Height-Limit mode tailored to beginners. The Dual Rate switch limits the servo travel to 50% for more stable flight, while the Height Limit limits the throttle to 30-80%, which, in turn, limits the height of the helicopter. My sticks were well tensioned with this transmitter, but detailed instructions on adjusting the stick tension are included.

ASSEMBLY 
The V200D01 ships to your door fully assembled. However, just because it doesn’t require any building doesn’t mean it should be flown out of the box. Resist the urge to do so, and do a preliminary check of the aircraft. Put a Philips head screwdriver to every screw and make sure it is secured. Make sure the blades are secured in the blade grips, but not too tight or you’ll get some vibrations. Check the rotor head assembly; with the heli and radio powered on, the swashplate should be level with the throttle lowered and control sticks centered. Check that the pinion gear meshes well with the main gear by lightly pushing the main gear back and forth; you should feel a very small amount of play.

Walkera has included a two and three cell lipo charger/balancer with the V200D01. The GA005 balancing charger is designed for lipo batteries only and charges at 0.80A. Two and three cell balance plugs on the front of the GA005 serve as charge and balance inputs. The unit is powered by a 15v switching mode wall adaptor. A full charge takes around an hour to complete, which is confirmed when the blinking red led turns green.

FLYING 
I was a bit surprised to find that flying the V200D01 is very similar to the CB180D or MadHawk 300. Rumors are floating around that the V200D01 is tougher than a UFly which is tougher than a CB180Z. I haven’t flown the CB180Z or the UFly, so I cannot speak to those comparisons. Its small size coupled with the variable pitch tail make for a more hands-on flying experience. This heli will continue to travel in a given direction until you make a correction to its flight path. With the CB180D/Q I noticed a ‘bucking’ when going from forward flight to a stop. This does not happen with the V200D01. If you press the right stick forward it’s going to go forward even if you release the stick. You have to pull back slightly to get this heli to come to a stop…and it won’t buck nose up! I was able to achieve a hands free hover within minutes of my first flight as well. After a few battery packs, even a new pilot will discover the V200D01 is very manageable. On a charged battery, you can get upwards of 10 minutes of flying before you have to increase the throttle more and more just to keep it in the air. This is your clue to land, land very soon, like now.

The V200D01 is nimble enough to satisfy intermediate pilots and doesn’t seem to struggle in a slight breeze. I had no trouble maintaining forward flight into an estimated 3 to 5 mph wind. The V200D01 is well suited for indoor and calm-day flying only, but will still be strong enough to take into a light breeze. The TX range seems fine. I’ve had no issues with going out 100’ or more with no cutouts between the RX and TX. The V200D01 is a blast to fly, and can make some really quick passes in forward flight. The tail is ROCK SOLID too. You can spin this heli in circles, release the right stick and the V200D01 will stop on a dime! I would say that this helicopter is well suited for those that are tired of their MadHawk 300 or CB180D/Q but aren’t quite ready for the UFly or the HBFP V2. Don’t get me wrong the V200D01 can get away from you quickly, but I’ve been flying all morning with no crashes or baubles.

Is This For a Beginner?
This is a tricky question. Stepping into any single-rotor platform as a first heli can be a risk, but its less of a risk than going full collective. Although the fixed pitch V200D01 is somewhat stable as helicopters go, it's still a helicopter, and therefore inherently unstable. If you've had some simulator time and feel confident, I'd say go for it. If you've mastered a coaxial or the CB180D/Q, then this is definitely a next step option. If you've never flown anything that takes off and lands vertically, you might consider waiting on the V200D01.

CONCLUSION 
The Walkera V200D01 is an intermediate level fixed-pitch helicopter with great performance, durability, and looks. New pilots graduating from coaxials will find the V200D01 to be more than a handful, but an ideal next step for prior CB180D/Q pilots due to its stability, durability, and multiple setup options. More experienced pilots will enjoy the V200D01's fly-anywhere style, cool looks, and flybarless head. I’ll admit there are many other options out there for the price, but this is definitely a consideration. I’ve posted some pics below. Basically stock stuff you’ve all seen before. I hope to have some video up this weekend as well.

Pros:
· Multiple setup options make the V200D01 a good choice for beginner to intermediate pilots.
· Good run times (10+ minutes) with the included 7.4v 2s 1000mAh lipo pack.
· Durability and parts availability.
· 3-Axis Gyro allows for beginner and intermediate pilots to enjoy
· New 2403 TX allow for beginner setups to maintain stability

Cons:

· Parts Availability (but you can use most of the CB180Z parts in a pinch)
Attached Thumbnails

2012年3月27日 星期二

CopterX Model CX-3X1000 RC Helicopter 3 Axis Flybarless Gyro Combo Set + Card CB070



New Arrival! CopterX Model CX-3X1000 RC Helicopter 3 Axis Flybarless Gyro Combo Set + Card CB070


CopterX Model CX-3X1000 RC Helicopter 3 Axis Flybarless Gyro Combo Set + Card CB070
Available at www.hobbyhot.com - ship to worldwide
Available at www.hobbyhot.com - ship to worldwide


Introduction
Thank you for your purchase of CopterX high performance 3 axis gyro CX-3X1000. With compact design, micro processor, anti vibration aluminum alloy casing, easy to use setup box, and future firmware update available via PC. Make this one of the most advance 3 axis gyro which will work with anything from EP100 to large scale nitro Helicopter-3-Axis-Flybarless-Gyro-Combo-Set-Card-CB070.html>helicopter. Please keep a copy of this manual for future reference. Enjoy the high performance flight offer by CopterX CX-3X1000 gyro system.
Specification
Operating voltage: DC 3.5V-9V
Operating current drain: 60mA
Operating temperature: -15 ~65
Maximal angular velocity: 800 degrees/sec
Tail servo compatibility: 1.52ms analog, 1.52ms digital, 760us digital, 960us digital
Swash plate servo compatibility: 1.52ms analog servo, 1.52ms digital servo
Radio compatibility: PPM, PCM, 2.4G
Supporting firmware upgrade
Supporting Multi-Blade Rotor Head
Dimensions: 37.2 x 25.2 x 13mm
Weight: 20g

Specifications of the Gyro program card
Operating voltage: Data port: DC 4.8V-12.6V
Servo port: DC 4.8V-12.6V
Servo power: DC 4.8V-12.6V
Battery measure port: 4.8V-33.6V (2-8S Li-Po, Li-Ion, Li-FePO4, Li-Mn)
Operating current drain: 150mA
Operating temperature: -20 -70
Servo compatibility: 1.52ms analog servo, 1.52ms digital servo, 760us digital servo

Specifications of the Gyro USB Cable
Model: CopterX CX-PB002 USB Programming Cable
Cable Length: 200mm
Port Type: USB
Suitable Model: CX-3X1000 & CX-1X1000 Gyro
  


Package Content
Copter Model CX-3X1000 RC Helicopter 3 Axis Flybarless Gyro GY080 x 1
Copter Model CX-PB001 Gyro Program Box for CX-3X1000 Flybarless Gyro GP595 x 1
CopterX RC Model CX-PB002 Gyro Programming Cable for CX-3X1000 Gyro GP590 x 1




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Walkera HM-59DQ-Z-23 Main Frame Set USD5.90 only
Carbon Fiber 288mm Helicopter Main Blade (1pair) MB390 USD12.40 only
HOBBY HOT Tuned Exhaust Pipe + Header for 1/10 Car SO060 USD9.20 only
RC 2000KV Brushless Motor 90mm RC Jet Golden Ducted Fan OM357 USD41.60 only
Futaba FASST R604FS 4 Channel 2.4GHz 4PK Receiver RF003 USD116.10 only
CX450-02-05 Drive Belt USD4.70 only
Corona DS-919MG Digital Metal Gear Servos SO041 USD10.60 only
HOBBYWING eZRun 3279KV 12T V2 RC Brushless Motor + 25A ESC EC080 USD64.00 only
Flyermate 25A Electric Brushless Speed Controller (1/18, 1/16) USD30.70 only
LEOPARD Boat 2860 KV3400 4 Poles Brushless Motor BL134 USD54.10 only
HOBBYWING 17T 5mm Shaft Steel Pinion Motor Gear GB009 USD4.90 only
Walkera HM-LA2-Z-05 Skid landing USD3.10 only
Walkera HM-59DQ-Z-41 Radio USD75.60 only
RCS Model Bearing Set for Kyosho RC SIDEWAYS / ULTIMA II / OUTLAW TRUCK BG085 USD9.90 only
LEOPARD 1924KV RC Brushless Motor 90mm 6B1 EDF OM118 USD119.20 only
Walkera HM-004-Z-08 Tail Gear USD2.80 only
JXD RC Model 3ch Red Gyro LED Infrared Mini Helicopter RTF RH059 USD21.30 only
HOBBYWING XERUN 5.5T 6000Kv Sensored Brushless Motor for 1:10 RC Car BL154 USD59.90 only

5 x RC Model SG91R Metal Gear Speed & Torque R/C Hobby Micro Servo CB073



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5 x RC Model SG91R Metal Gear Speed & Torque R/C Hobby Micro Servo CB073
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Available at www.hobbyhot.com - ship to worldwide

Specifications of RC Model SG91R Servo
Dimensions: 23 x 12.2 x 28.5mm
Net Weight: 13.8g
Operating Speed (4.8V no load): 0.10sec / 60 degrees
Operating Speed (6.0V no load): 0.08sec / 60 degrees
Stall Torque (4.8V): 1.8 kg/cm
Stall Torque (6.0V): 2.0 kg/cm
Temperature Range: 0 to + 55 degree C
Dead Band Width: 10us
Operation Voltage: 4.8 - 6.0 Volts
Recommend Model: Mini Car / Mini Ship / Helicopter & Airplane
Features 
- Metal Gear
- Full Ball Bearing
- Light Weight
- Less Noise

Package Content
RC Model SG91R Metal Gear Speed & Torque R/C Hobby Micro Servo + Servo Arms x 5 Set


New Arrival! EMAX CF2812 1580Kv Outrunner Brushless Motor + Skywalker ESC 40A CB072


EMAX CF2812 1580Kv Outrunner Brushless Motor + Skywalker ESC 40A CB072
Available at www.hobbyhot.com - ship to worldwide
Available at www.hobbyhot.com - ship to worldwide
Specification of EMAX CF2812 Brushless ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Motor 
Rotational Speed 1580 RPM/V 
Continuous Current 16A 
Max. Current 20A 
Input Voltage 6 - 18V 
Max. Efficiency 96% 
No Load Current 0.7A 
Internal Resistance 55m|
ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Motor Dimensions (Diameter x Length) 28mm x 17.9mm 
Shaft Dimensions (Diameter x Length) 2.97mm x 13.2mm 
Input ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Motor-Skywalker-ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Battery Types NiCd/ Nimh/ Li-po ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Motor-Skywalker-ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Battery 
Recommend Model Airplane 

Specifications of Hobbywing SkyWalker 40A ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC
Model: Skywalker-40A
Continuous Current: 40A
Burst Current (>10s): 55A
BEC Mode: Linear
BEC Output: 5V2A
BEC Output Capability: 5 Servos (2S Lipo) / 4 Servos (3S Lipo)
ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Motor-Skywalker-ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Battery Cell: 2-3S (Lipo) / 5-9 cells (NiMH)
Net Weight: 35g
Dimension (L x W x H): 68 x 25 x 8mm
Features
Use top quality components to get strong current endurance.
Low voltage cut-off protection / over-heat protection / throttle signal loss protection.
3 start modes: Normal / Soft / Super-Soft, compatible with fixed-wing aircraft and ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Motor-Skywalker-ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>helicopter.
Smooth, linear and precise throttle response.
Maximum ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Motor-Skywalker-ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>motor speed: 210000 PRM (2 poles), 70000 RPM (6 poles), 35000 RPM (12 poles). 
* All of the above information and pictures are reference only. Color may be changed.
Package Content
EMAX CF2812 1580Kv Outrunner Brushless ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Motor  x 1
HOBBYWING SKYWALKER 40A RC ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Motor-Skywalker-ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC-40A-CB072.html>Brushless Speed Controller ESC-40A-CB072.html>ESC x 1



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Available at www.hobbyhot.com - ship to worldwide
Available at www.hobbyhot.com - ship to worldwide
This combo comes with a LED program card which you can set up the ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC easily!

Specification of HOBBYWING EZRUN WP SC8 Waterproof 120A Brushless ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC
Model: EZRUN-WP-SC8
Dimension: 59.3mm(L) x 38.4mm(W) x 33.6mm(H)
Cont. / Burst Current: 120A / 760A
Resistance: 0.0004 ohm
Suitable Car:
1/10 SCT /Truggy / Buggy / Monster
1/8 SCT / Buggy(Includes TRAXXAS 1/10 Truggy and Buggy)
Suitable ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>Motor: Sensorless Brushless ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>Motors
Suitable ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>Motor Turns:
2S Lipo: KV<=6000, 3S Lipo: KV<=4000, 4S Lipo: KV<=3000
ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>Battery: 6-12 cells Ni-xx (NiMH/ NiCd)?or 2-4 cells (Li-Po)
BEC Output: 6V/3A?(Switching mode built-in BEC)
Net Weight: 113g (with 12AWG 200mm *5 wires)
Features
Completely water-proof and dust-proof. The ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC works properly even under water.
(Please remove the cooling fan when running car in water, and after running, please make the ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC clean and then dry it to avoid the oxidation of copper connectors)
Excellent start-up, acceleration and linearity features, suitable for truggy (especially short course trucks) and buggy.
The built-in switching mode BEC of EZRUN-SC8 ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC has a powerful output to supply all electronic equipments even with 4S Lipo Input.
Integrated and compact design, very suitable for trucks (especially short course trucks) and buggies.
There is a mounting stand for installing the ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC on chassis easily and firmly.
Proportional ABS brake function with 5 steps of maximum brake force adjustment, 8 steps of drag-brake force adjustment and 4 steps of initial brake force adjustment. Also compatible with the mechanical disc-brake system.
Multiple protection features: Low voltage cut-off protection /Over-heat protection / Throttle signal loss protection /ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>Motor blocked protection.
Easily program with the SET button of the ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC, and also compatible with Pocket-sized Program Card and the advanced LCD Program Box (Optional Equipment).
Special program port for connecting to the LED Program Card or the LCD Program Box. User needn`t unplug the Rx lead from receiver when programming the ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC.
Specification of the LED program card
Size:  88mm (L) * 58mm (W) * 14mm (H)
Weight:  40g.
Input Voltage:  4.8-6V (If the ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC hasn’t a built-in BEC, you must use an additional ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>battery pack to supply the program card)   
Programmable Items
  The programmable items  (Available for XERUN and EZRUN series car ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC of Version2) 
#1    Running Mode 
#2    Drag Brake Force
#3    Low Voltage Cut-Off Threshold 
#4    Start Mode 
#5    Maximum Brake Force
#6    Maximum Reverse Force 
#7    Initial Brake Force 
#8    Throttle Neutral Range 
#9    Timing 
#10  Over-Heat Protection 
#11    ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>Motor Rotation 
#12    Lipo Cells
(Note: The item #11 and #12 are not available for XERUN series ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC of Version 2, they only available for EZRUN series ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC)   
Package Content
HOBBYWING EZRUN WP SC8 Waterproof 120A Brushless ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC x 1
HOBBYWING LED Program Card PC2C for Xerun Ezrun Series Car ESC-Speed-Controller-Card-CB071.html>ESC x 1


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RCS Model MR106ZZ High Precision Bearing (6x10x3mm, 10pcs) CS771 USD5.90 only
Flyermate Black Label 11.1v 5000mAh 30C Li-Polymer Battery Combo USD129.01 only
RC Ship 38x32mm Water Stabilizer Boat Trim Tab SO049 USD8.80 only
AEO RC Model Input 9-23V Output 9V/2.5A 7.8g R/C Hobby UBEC BEC AC914 USD6.90 only
Ultimate EP Electric Plane Kit (Purple/Yellow) USD99.90 only
Walkera HM-4#3-Z-12 Battery Frame USD1.40 only
APC Thin E 6 x 5.5 Electric RC Airplane Composite Propeller PA011 USD3.40 only
HOBBYWING Pentium 100A-HV ESC High Voltage V4.1 EC046/100AHV USD102.00 only
Melting EP Electric Plane Kit USD94.50 only
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Hobbymate HB2626 4200Kv Outrunner Brushless Motor for RC Helicopter BL033 USD14.50 only
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2012年3月26日 星期一

Corona/HobbyCity halt FHSS sales after RC Model Reviews' tests reveal bugs


Source:  http://www.rcmodelreviews.com/coronafhssissues.shtml

As soon as I hooked up the Turnigy 9X transmitter module and receivers I purchased from HobbyCity (aka Hobby King) I knew there were problems.
Slow stick deflections produced jerky and jerky movement of the servos
I checked with several different types and brands of servos but the results remained unchanged.
On several occasions I also observed uncommanded movements of one or more servos.
Closer investigation pointed to an issue with the amount of processor power available to perform the various tasks required in such an application and the way the system was hopping.
To cut a long story short, I sent my observations and suspicions as to their cause to Corona and they confirmed them.
Corona has now had a couple of tries at producing a frequency-hopping spread-spectrum system and they've still got work to do.
The current version is close -- but still has some critical issues that really need to be remedied before I could recommend it for safe flying.

The Issues

1. Random/high Latency
A key cause of the erratic and jerky servo-movements associated with slow stick deflections is the very slow data-refresh rate between transmitter and receiver.
In a normal FM radio, the servo position data is sent 50 times per second but in the case of the Corona, even though the transmitter still produces information at this rate, it appears only to be sent to the receiver at a lower rate. In effect, the system is dropping some of the data.
What causes this random/high latency?
It appears that the microcontroller (MCU) chosen by Corona to perform the various tasks required simply doesn't have enough steam to keep up with all those jobs. As a result, it processes only some of the data-frames.
What is the effect to your flying?
If you fly relatively slow sport-type planes then you may never notice the jerkiness and latency this problem creates. However, if you fly very fast models or airplanes with large surfaces/throws (such as used for 3D) then you'll almost certainly find the results undesirable.
2. Uncommanded servo movements
I've not discovered the exact cause of these but they may well also be linked to the overstressed MCU. Because there is only so much processing power available and so much of the work is time-critical, there's a very good chance that every now and then the processor is asked to do two things at once. Clearly it can't do two things at *exactly* the same time and this manifests itself as a slightly stretched servo-pulse or two -- resulting in an uncommanded servo movement.
Corona themselves have confirmed the existence of the bug.
3. Failure to relink
When testing for the lowest voltage at which the receiver would continue to operate, I discovered that sometimes the receiver will simply "go to sleep" and not relink with the transmitter, even once full operating voltage was restored. This is clearly not a good thing.
If you are flying a model with a weak BEC or battery, it's quite possible that the receiver could enter this state when heavy servo loads are experienced.
4. Loss of RF link
It very much appears as if the Corona's FHSS receiver can be confused to the point of losing all contact with the transmitter if/when only a relatively small portion of the band is subjected to high noise levels.
Although there may be as much as 75% of the band unaffected, and although the transmitter continues to hop across that unaffected part of the band, the receiver is unable to extract valid data and all control is lost.
One of the key benefits of a frequency-hopping system is that it should be able to make use of even the smallest interference-free window within the band, the Corona can not. This may be attributed to the receiver processor being overloaded as it attempts to decode the noise as a valid signal -- thus leaving no time for hopping or other essential tasks.

The Bottom Line

People, including myself, have successfully flown the Corona/Turnigy FHSS system so you might ask "are these issues really important?"
The bottom line is that the system does work under average to ideal conditions.
If you fly slow/sport-type models in a noise-free environment with well-charged batteries and/or a decent BEC you may never encounter the effects of these issues.
It's worth remembering that we're talking about a module and receivers that cost only $20 or so. This is not a Futaba FASST system costing hundreds, it is a very bottom-end product with (in its current form) significant limitations. If you are prepared to accept that then you may find the Coronal/Turnigy FHSS system adequate and acceptable value for money.
However, the 2.4GHz band is becoming increasingly busy, not only with RC systems but with all manner of other consumer electronics. A park or flying-site that is relatively quiet today may become noisy enough to cause problems for the Corona/Turnigy FHSS system tomorrow.
Corona are therefore to be highly commended for their decision to withdraw this system from sale until such time as they have remedied the problems. They responded promptly to the issues I uncovered and forwarded to them and that's a responsible move on their part.
Likewise, HobbyCity's offer to refund (less postage) any modules/receivers returned is a reasonable one.
I certainly hope that Corona receiver do sort their issues, the hobby really does need as many good, reliable, robust and well-priced 2.4GHz systems as it can get.

2012年3月25日 星期日


Choosing the right OS glow plug

Getting the best engine performance means choosing the right glow plug, which depends on a number of different factors – the engine type, air–fuel mix, nitro percentage, and even air temperature.
What's more, the right glow plug will change as conditions change. Keeping a range of glow plugs on hand will help you fine–tune glow heat and enjoy maximum performance under all conditions.
Generally, hot plugs provide better idle and acceleration than cold plugs. Cold plugs will produce more power but may idle more roughly and be harder to tune.

For more OS Engine Product, visit  http://www.hobbyhot.com/OS-Engine/

#6
Hot
OSMG2690
A long-lasting plug for most .10-.60 2-strokes
P3
Ultra Hot
OSMG2699
For 21VZ-B V-Spec and most .18-.28 off-road racing Turbo head engines
P4
Super Hot
OSMG2697
For 21VZ-B V-Spec and most .18-.28 off-road racing Turbo head engines
P5
Very Hot
OSMG2711
For 21VZ-B V-Spec and most .18-.28 off-road racing Turbo head engines, especially when the temperature is high or for leaner needle settings and high-nitro/high-rpm running
LC3
Hot
OSMG2700
Long reach, for 1/10 scale off-road engines such as O.S. 21TMs and Traxxas® peak needle settings and punchy throttle response
#7
Medium Hot
OSMG2713
For 2-stroke airplane, helicopter and car (except Turbo head) engines. Offers stable idling, broad peak needle settings and punchy throttle response
RP6
Medium
OSMG2703
For most .12-.21 on-road racing Turbo head engines
LC4
Medium
OSMG2708
Long reach, for 1/10 scale off-road engines such as O.S. 21TMs and the Traxxas TRX2.5 & 3.3™ engines
#8
Medium
OSMG2691
A favorite for most 2-stroke engines
RP7
Cold
OSMG2704
For most .12-.21 on-road racing Turbo head engines
RP8
Cold
OSMG2715
Outlast the hottest heats with Turbo head engines
#10
Cold
OSMG2693
Ideal for aircraft engines .60-size and up
R5
Cold
OSMG2694
For leaner needle settings and high-nitro/high-rpm scale racing
F
4-Stroke
OSMG2692
Long reach and long life for 4-stroke engines

2012年3月24日 星期六

SKYRC TORO 1-2 Cell RC Sensored Brushless Motor 120A ESC Speed Controller SL780



New Arrival! SKYRC TORO 1-2 Cell RC Sensored Brushless Motor 120A ESC Speed Controller SL780


SKYRC TORO 1-2 Cell RC Sensored Brushless Motor 120A ESC Speed Controller SL780
Available at www.hobbyhot.com - ship to worldwide
Available at www.hobbyhot.com - ship to worldwide


ESC-Speed-Controller-SL780.html>ESC Specifications
Model: TORO 1 Cell
Dimensions without fan (Length x Width x Height):?36.5 x?42 x 18mm (1.44 x 1.65 x 0.71in.)
Continuous / Burst Current: 120Amp / 760Amp
Input Power (Cells): 1-2S LiPo/LiFe, 3-6 NiMH (8.4V Max.)
ESC-Speed-Controller-SL780.html>ESC-Speed-Controller-SL780.html>Motor Type: Sensored and Sensorless Brushless ESC-Speed-Controller-SL780.html>ESC-Speed-Controller-SL780.html>Motor
BEC Output (Support 1S & 2S LiPo): 6.0Volts 1Amp, built-in BEC
Controls: Rev/Brk or Fwd/Fwd
Status LED: White LED, 3 Color LED (Red, Green & Orange)
Thermal Overload Protection: Yes
Weight (without wires) 34g (1.20oz)

ESC-Speed-Controller-SL780.html>ESC-Speed-Controller-SL780.html>Motor Limits
1 LiPo or 3-4 NiMH: =>3.5T (1/12 on-road)
2 LiPo or 5-6 NiMH: =>4.5T (1/10 on-road), =>6.5T (1/10 off-road)



Remote Controlled Toys Online Shop: www.hobbyhot.com
We highly recommend the follow RC TOYS model, We accept Wholesale order worldwide, We also sell onEBAY.COMaccept PAYPAL and Credit Card
HOBBYWING SKYWALKER 40A RC Brushless Speed Controller ESC EC137 USD10.80 only
RCS Model 607-2RS High Precision Bearing (7x19x6mm, 10pcs) CS706 USD7.90 only
RCS Model Bearing Set for TEAM ASSOCIATED RC RC10B4 BG403 USD9.90 only
Prolux RC Model Hand Fuel Pump AC257 USD12.60 only
RCS Model FR2-5ZZ High Precision Bearing (3.175x7.938x3.571mm, 10pcs) CS420 USD9.90 only
LEOPARD HOBBY 47x68mm RC Motor Water-Cool Kit AC253 USD11.60 only
HOBBYWING Brushless Motor 100A Programable ESC EC135 USD101.90 only
RCS Model 684 High Precision Bearing (4x9x2.5mm, 10pcs) CS680 USD5.90 only
RCS Model HF1216 One Way Needle Roller Bearing (12x18x16mm, 10pcs) CS180 USD18.90 only
Swanghobby A-10A-10 Warthog Warbird Plane Kit USD99.90 only
CopterX 6 Channel CX-CR6A Receiver USD29.90 only
CopterX CX450 Black Angel Helicopter Kit RH036 USD255.80 only
Walkera HM-5G4Q3-Z-06 Swashplate Guide Frame USD3.10 only
RC Ship Flex Collet 3 / 3.6mm Boat Metal Coupler SO052 USD4.40 only
Flyermate 450 Class Glass Fiber Cabin Canopy (White) HC034 USD10.50 only
Corona DS-939MG Digital Metal Gear Servo SO038 USD10.80 only
RC Air Clown Fish Remote Control Flying Fish Airship Toy (Complete Set) AS180 USD14.60 only
RC Airplane Wheel Tires Diameter 76mm 2.98 Inch WH803 USD2.40 only
Walkera HM-4#3Q-Z-12 Main Gear USD4.30 only
Walkera HM-59DQ-Z-42 Rotor Head Set USD35.50 only

2012年3月20日 星期二

Fly Sky FS-TH9X Transmitter Review


The 2.4 GHz price wars are really heating up at the moment now that many Chinese manufacturers have entered the market. For the past few years there have been various 2.4 GHz modules coming out of China, with some decent offering from Corona and Assan, now it seems like the Chinese want to make a name for themselves by offering full systems. The Fly Sky FS-TH9X is the first offering that I decided to check out.
I am a diehard Futaba Fasst fan but I am tired of having to sell a kidney or take out a second mortgage every time I have to buy a new receiver for my fleet. The Fly Sky offerings drew my attention with their sub $20 receivers. The Fly Sky FS-TH9X is offered under various brand names but it is basically the same transmitter.

The Fly Sky FS-TH9X is modular system, so specifications may vary depending on the module you select. The transmitter itself is loaded with features, some of which you will usually only find on some high end transmitters.
  • Number of Channels: 8ch PPM/9ch PCM
  • Display: 128*64 LCD
  • Support Type: Heli/Acro/Glid
  • User Models: 8
  • Stick Modes: 4
  • Encoder Type: PPM/PCM
  • Sub Trim: Yes
  • Simulator Interface: Yes
  • Buzzer: Yes
  • Low Voltage Display: Yes
The menus are clearly and easy to navigate using the 128×64 pixel LCD display. The only issue I had was that the +/- buttons are back to front with the positive on the left.

When the package arrived I was pleasantly surprised by the attention of detail that Fly Sky went to. Everything looked very professional, that was until I saw the manual. Let me start by saying that the manual is probably the worst Chinglish I have ever seen, luckily the transmitter is easy enough to program without it.
The actual layout of the transmitter is quite nice too; there is a vast array of switches for selecting rates, gear, trainer-mode, flight modes, etc. These are complimented by three knobs which serve for flaps, hover pitch, etc.
From online reports I know that the quality control for these transmitters can vary greatly. The first one I received simply wouldn’t allow me to access the menus. The second one has been with me for a few months now and is still going strong.
One major thing to note is that the amount of channels will vary depending on whether you use PPM or PCM. Switching to PPM reduces the number of available channels to only 8.

The package that I purchased included the transmitter and transmitter module but no receivers. Luckily I had planned ahead and ordered both the 6 channel and 8 channel receivers from Hobby King. One you have everything the setup is extremely easy. Simply bind the receiver to the transmitter by putting the bind plug in the receiver and powering on your transmitter while holding in the bind button. All the receivers I bought were bound without any problems.
Once you have bound the receiver to the radio, it’s time to program the radio to suit your model. Pay careful attention to servo reversing and also the transmitter’s mode selection.

And now we will move on to the actual performance. I wasn’t expecting too much from this transmitter, so I was pleasantly surprised by its excellent performance. I could easily fly my helicopter to the very limits of my vision without any glitches. On a 450 size helicopter that means I could take it out about 300 metres on a 500 size helicopter I was able to go to nearly 400 metres before I started to get nervous, not because of the transmitters performance but rather because it became difficult to tell the orientation of the model. The first few flights I was actually expecting glitches, so I only used it on a few electric powered helicopters but now I feel comfortable enough to use it on my whole fleet.

The Fly Sky FS-TH9X is an excellent radio for the price. If you are on a limited budget and looking to upgrade to 2.4 GHz then I highly recommend you take a look at it. If you already have a Futaba/JR/Hitec radio then this will make an excellent backup or get up and go radio. At under $100 for a complete combo it doesn’t really matter if you knock or drop it.
One major problem is that when you are using PPM the 8 Channels means there is a lack of a failsafe option. This might prove a problem if you are flying very fast or dangerous models. But for smaller helicopters and aircraft I don’t see this being a big consideration.
Positives
  • Affordable
  • Easy to Program
  • Module Flexibility
Negatives
  • No Failsafe
  • Only 8 Model Memories
  • Quality Control Issues
As I said earlier, the Fly Sky FS-TH9X is available under various brands, Imax, Turnigy, Eurgle etc. Hobby King ‘s Turnigy 9X is now in its 3rd revision and at under $70 I highly recommend you check it out.

Source: http://www.helireviews.com/fly-sky-fs-th9x-9ch-transmitter/
You can buy FlySky Transmtiter at www.hobbyhot.com